{"id":7717,"date":"2026-11-08T08:17:08","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T08:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avocatbucuresti.ro\/?p=7717"},"modified":"2026-11-09T09:51:54","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T09:51:54","slug":"cererea-de-marca-documente-titular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avocatbucuresti.ro\/en\/cererea-de-marca-documente-titular\/","title":{"rendered":"Trademark application: documents, holder and common errors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Proprietatea intelectual\u0103, pas cu pas \u2014 episodul 4 \u00b7 Actualizat la 8 noiembrie 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ai ales numele afacerii \u0219i ai f\u0103cut cercetarea de anterioritate. Urmeaz\u0103 cererea de marc\u0103. Formularul pare simplu, \u00eens\u0103 numele solicitantului, fi\u0219ierul logo-ului \u0219i lista produselor pot influen\u021ba drepturile urm\u0103rite. <strong>Depunerea nu garanteaz\u0103 \u00eenregistrarea<\/strong> \u0219i nu confirm\u0103 c\u0103 folosirea semnului nu afecteaz\u0103 drepturi anterioare.<\/p>\n<p>This episode continues <a href=\"https:\/\/avocatbucuresti.ro\/en\/brand-versus-precedence-and-the-choice-of-classes\/\">verificarea m\u0103rcii \u0219i alegerea claselor Nisa<\/a>. Toate episoadele sunt \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/avocatbucuresti.ro\/en\/intellectual-property-step-by-step-protects-your-brand-and-your-creations-and-business\/\">the contents of the series<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Cine trebuie trecut ca solicitant?<\/h2>\n<p>Solicitantul este persoana \u00een numele c\u0103reia se depune cererea, potrivit art. 3 lit. h) din Legea nr. 84\/1998. Nu este neap\u0103rat persoana care completeaz\u0103 formularul sau pl\u0103te\u0219te taxele. Poate fi o persoan\u0103 fizic\u0103 ori o persoan\u0103 juridic\u0103; OSIM permite \u0219i solicitarea \u00een comun, \u00een condi\u021biile legii.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 dore\u0219ti ca societatea s\u0103 de\u021bin\u0103 marca, identifici societatea. Administratorul o reprezint\u0103, dar nu se confund\u0103 cu ea. Dac\u0103 fondatorul solicit\u0103 \u00een nume propriu, dreptul societ\u0103\u021bii de a folosi semnul trebuie clarificat. Alegerea depinde de organizarea afacerii, investi\u021bii \u0219i raporturile dintre asocia\u021bi, f\u0103r\u0103 o solu\u021bie universal potrivit\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul mai multor solicitan\u021bi, este prudent un acord despre utilizare, costuri, licen\u021biere \u0219i ie\u0219irea din colaborare. Desemnarea unei persoane pentru coresponden\u021b\u0103 nu o transform\u0103 \u00een titular exclusiv. Verific\u0103 denumirea complet\u0103, forma juridic\u0103 \u0219i sediul \u00een documentele actuale ale societ\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n<h2>Documentele pentru cererea la OSIM<\/h2>\n<p>Art. 9 din Legea nr. 84\/1998, \u00een numerotarea republic\u0103rii din 7 aprilie 2026, cere o cerere redactat\u0103 \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103, pentru o singur\u0103 marc\u0103. Preg\u0103te\u0219te:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>solicitarea expres\u0103 de \u00eenregistrare \u0219i datele de identificare ale solicitantului;<\/li>\n<li>datele mandatarului \u0219i documentul de reprezentare, dac\u0103 este cazul;<\/li>\n<li>reprezentarea semnului, care trebuie s\u0103 arate clar obiectul protec\u021biei solicitate;<\/li>\n<li>lista produselor \u0219i serviciilor;<\/li>\n<li>dovada achit\u0103rii taxelor de depunere \u0219i publicare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dup\u0103 caz, sunt necesare men\u021biuni privind culorile revendicate, tipul m\u0103rcii, transliterarea sau traducerea unor elemente, precum \u0219i documente de prioritate. M\u0103rcile colective ori de certificare au cerin\u021be suplimentare. Nu toate anexele sunt obligatorii pentru orice cerere.<\/p>\n<p>Consult <a href=\"https:\/\/osim.ro\/formulare-marci\">formularele OSIM<\/a> \u0219i instruc\u021biunile canalului ales. Art. 9 alin. (6) permite depunerea la registratur\u0103, prin po\u0219t\u0103 sau electronic, \u00een condi\u021biile regulamentului. P\u0103streaz\u0103 exemplarul efectiv transmis, nu numai versiunea de lucru.<\/p>\n<h2>Cine depune \u0219i cine reprezint\u0103 solicitantul?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen situa\u021biile permise, solicitantul poate ac\u021biona direct. Mandatarul reprezint\u0103 solicitantul \u0219i nu dob\u00e2nde\u0219te marca prin simpla depunere. Legea include \u00een no\u021biunea de mandatar autorizat avocatul \u0219i consilierul \u00een proprietate industrial\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/osim.ro\/depuneri-online-marci\/ghiduri?highlight=WyJnaGljYSJd\">ghidului OSIM<\/a>, dac\u0103 solicitantul nu are domiciliu, sediu sau o unitate industrial\u0103 ori comercial\u0103 efectiv\u0103 \u0219i func\u021bional\u0103 \u00een UE sau SEE, reprezentarea este obligatorie, cu excep\u021bia procedurii de depunere. Verificarea procurii \u0219i a adreselor de coresponden\u021b\u0103 previne pierderea unor comunic\u0103ri importante.<\/p>\n<h2>Semnul \u0219i lista produselor: verificarea final\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>Pentru o marc\u0103 verbal\u0103 verifici exact cuvintele depuse. Pentru o marc\u0103 figurativ\u0103 verifici imaginea final\u0103, inclusiv elementele verbale \u0219i grafice. OSIM precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 vechea denumire \u201emarc\u0103 combinat\u0103\u201d este asimilat\u0103 tipului figurativ. Nu transmite din gre\u0219eal\u0103 schi\u021ba preliminar\u0103 a designerului.<\/p>\n<p>Lista trebuie s\u0103 descrie clar produsele \u0219i serviciile, grupate potrivit clasific\u0103rii aplicabile. Num\u0103rul clasei nu \u00eenlocuie\u0219te termenii concre\u021bi. \u00cen cauza <em>IP Translator<\/em>, C-307\/10, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea din 19 iunie 2012, CJUE a cerut claritate \u0219i precizie pentru a permite determinarea \u00eentinderii protec\u021biei. Pentru marca UE, cerin\u021ba se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u00een art. 33 din Regulamentul (UE) 2017\/1001.<\/p>\n<p>Un cod CAEN nu \u021bine loc de list\u0103 de produse \u0219i servicii. Porne\u0219te de la oferta real\u0103 \u0219i extinderile planificate; evit\u0103 copierea unor liste foarte largi f\u0103r\u0103 evaluarea costurilor \u0219i riscurilor.<\/p>\n<h2>Data depozitului, taxele \u0219i prioritatea<\/h2>\n<p>Data relevant\u0103 nu este ziua \u00een care ai \u00eenceput formularul. Lipsa elementelor necesare poate afecta atribuirea datei depozitului. OSIM poate notifica lipsurile \u0219i permite remedierea; efectele depind de natura problemei \u0219i respectarea termenelor. Nu orice lips\u0103 produce respingere imediat\u0103 \u0219i nu orice completare p\u0103streaz\u0103 data ini\u021bial\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Verific\u0103 separat taxele \u0219i scaden\u021bele fiec\u0103rei etape \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/osim.ro\/legislatie-marci\">sursele oficiale OSIM<\/a>. Plata ini\u021bial\u0103 nu trebuie confundat\u0103 cu achitarea tuturor opera\u021biunilor viitoare. Arhiveaz\u0103 dovezile pl\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i urm\u0103re\u0219te notific\u0103rile.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centr-o extindere ulterioar\u0103 poate fi relevant\u0103 prioritatea de \u0219ase luni. Pentru cererea UE, art. 34\u201335 cer verificarea primei depuneri eligibile, a aceleia\u0219i m\u0103rci \u0219i a produselor ori serviciilor acoperite; prioritatea se revendic\u0103 odat\u0103 cu cererea, iar documenta\u021bia justificativ\u0103 se depune \u00een termenul prev\u0103zut de regulament. Nu confunda perioada priorit\u0103\u021bii cu termenul pentru documente.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce difer\u0103 la EUIPO \u0219i WIPO?<\/h2>\n<p>Cererea UE are cerin\u021bele din art. 31\u201332: identificarea solicitantului, cererea expres\u0103, reprezentarea \u0219i lista, cu condi\u021bia pl\u0103\u021bii taxei de depunere \u00een termen de o lun\u0103. Poate fi depus\u0103 \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103, cu indicarea unei a doua limbi dintre limbile EUIPO, potrivit art. 146. Alegerea teritoriului este explicat\u0103 \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/avocatbucuresti.ro\/en\/osim-sau-euipo\/\">episodul OSIM sau EUIPO<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/madrid-system\/faq\">WIPO explic\u0103<\/a> c\u0103 sistemul Madrid presupune leg\u0103tura necesar\u0103 cu un membru \u0219i o cerere ori \u00eenregistrare de baz\u0103. Nu rezult\u0103 o marc\u0103 mondial\u0103: oficiile teritoriilor desemnate verific\u0103 cerin\u021bele proprii.<\/p>\n<h2>Corectare sau transfer c\u0103tre alt titular?<\/h2>\n<p>O adres\u0103 schimbat\u0103 ori o gre\u0219eal\u0103 material\u0103 nu este acela\u0219i lucru cu \u00eenlocuirea unei persoane cu alta. La EUIPO, art. 49 permite anumite corect\u0103ri, f\u0103r\u0103 schimbarea substan\u021bial\u0103 a m\u0103rcii sau extinderea listei. Nu presupune c\u0103 o modificare important\u0103 va p\u0103stra data cererii.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemplu strict ipotetic:<\/strong> Ana depune \u00een nume propriu marca unei cafenele, de\u0219i inten\u021bia era ca societatea s\u0103 o de\u021bin\u0103. Firma achit\u0103 taxele. Plata nu \u00eenlocuie\u0219te identificarea solicitantului. Se verific\u0103 actele pentru a stabili dac\u0103 exist\u0103 o eroare remediabil\u0103 sau dac\u0103 este necesar\u0103 o cesiune \u0219i \u00eendeplinirea formalit\u0103\u021bilor aferente. Solu\u021bia nu poate fi stabilit\u0103 doar din aceast\u0103 ipotez\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Gre\u0219eli frecvente, probe \u0219i solu\u021bii<\/h2>\n<p>Evit\u0103 solicitantul ales accidental, logo-ul gre\u0219it, lista vag\u0103 \u0219i notific\u0103rile ignorate. P\u0103streaz\u0103 formularul, anexele, confirmarea depunerii, fi\u0219ierul semnului, dovezile pl\u0103\u021bilor, procura \u0219i documentele priorit\u0103\u021bii. La apari\u021bia unei probleme, verific\u0103 imediat termenul \u0219i temeiul remediului, \u00eenainte de a retrimite documente.<\/p>\n<p>Firma, marca, domeniul \u0219i dreptul de autor r\u0103m\u00e2n distincte. Art. 51 alin. (1) din Legea nr. 265\/2022 prive\u0219te folosin\u021ba exclusiv\u0103 a firmei. Domeniul disponibil nu certific\u0103 disponibilitatea m\u0103rcii. Pentru logo verific\u0103 \u0219i contractul cu designerul: factura nu dovede\u0219te singur\u0103 transferul tuturor drepturilor necesare.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Pot solicita marca pe numele meu?<\/strong> Da, \u00eens\u0103 clarific\u0103 utilizarea ei de societate \u0219i consecin\u021bele alegerii.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pot ad\u0103uga ulterior orice produs?<\/strong> Nu trata completarea ca pe o extindere liber\u0103; poate fi necesar\u0103 o nou\u0103 cerere.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Confirmarea depunerii este certificatul?<\/strong> Nu. Confirm\u0103 transmiterea, iar \u00eenregistrarea presupune parcurgerea procedurii.<\/p>\n<h2>Repere legale \u0219i surse<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/14558\">Legea nr. 84\/1998<\/a>, republicat\u0103 \u00een M.Of. nr. 277\/7 aprilie 2026: art. 3 \u0219i 9; <a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/288036\">Legea nr. 265\/2022<\/a>, art. 51 alin. (1); <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:02017R1001-20251201\">Regulamentul (UE) 2017\/1001, forma consolidat\u0103<\/a>, art. 31\u201335, 49 \u0219i 146; <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:62010CJ0307\">CJUE, C-307\/10, IP Translator<\/a>. Sursele au fost consultate la 8 noiembrie 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Material informativ. Pentru analiza documentelor \u0219i a op\u021biunilor afacerii tale, sun\u0103 la <a href=\"tel:0732710701\">0732.710.701<\/a> sau folose\u0219te <a href=\"https:\/\/avocatbucuresti.ro\/en\/contact-us\/\">Contact page<\/a>. Evaluarea depinde de situa\u021bia concret\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 garan\u021bii de rezultat.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/avocatbucuresti.ro\/en\/brand-versus-precedence-and-the-choice-of-classes\/\">\u2190 Episodul 3<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/avocatbucuresti.ro\/en\/intellectual-property-step-by-step-protects-your-brand-and-your-creations-and-business\/\">Cuprins<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/avocatbucuresti.ro\/en\/opposition-brand-evidence-of-use\/\">Episodul 5: Opozi\u021bia la \u00eenregistrarea m\u0103rcii \u2192<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proprietatea intelectual\u0103, pas cu pas \u2014 episodul 4 \u00b7 Actualizat la 8 noiembrie 2026 Ai ales numele afacerii \u0219i ai f\u0103cut cercetarea de anterioritate. Urmeaz\u0103 cererea de marc\u0103. Formularul pare simplu, \u00eens\u0103 numele solicitantului, fi\u0219ierul logo-ului \u0219i lista produselor pot influen\u021ba drepturile urm\u0103rite. Depunerea nu garanteaz\u0103 \u00eenregistrarea \u0219i nu confirm\u0103 c\u0103 folosirea semnului nu afecteaz\u0103 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[178],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pi-proprietate-intelectuala"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cererea de marc\u0103 la OSIM: documente \u0219i titular<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Preg\u0103te\u0219ti cererea de marc\u0103 la OSIM? 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