When can unequal division of property with unequal shares be requested? An unequal division of property requires establishing a contribution different from the equal contribution assumed by law or the quotas recorded in documents, as the case may be. The share divides the assets that are in co-ownership or the common assets of the former spouses. The rules and evidence differ: in ordinary co-ownership, there is […]
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Abusive clauses can be challenged, but they are not automatically annulled. A consumer can request the verification of the clauses in a contract concluded with a professional, including when forced execution began. However, the mere fact that a clause concerns interest, commission or penalties does not automatically make it abusive and does not stop enforcement. The analysis depends on the contract, the manner […]
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What is evidence in criminal proceedings? Evidence in criminal proceedings are the factual elements that help establish the existence of a crime, identify the person who committed it, and resolve the case. The Code of Criminal Procedure distinguishes evidence from other means of evidence: for example, information about a person’s location is evidence, and a statement, written record, or recording by […]
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Succession and division are different stages in a dispute between heirs. In a dispute between heirs, it must first be determined who has the right to inherit, what assets and debts are included in the succession, and what share each of them receives. Only then can the inheritance division take place, that is, the division of the assets among the heirs. Conflicts regarding the will, the right to inherit, the estate size, or the shares can be resolved by a notary or a […]
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What is the presumption of innocence In criminal proceedings, the suspect or accused person is not obliged to prove their innocence and has the right not to contribute to their own accusation. The burden of proof in criminal proceedings primarily rests with the prosecutor. The court can only issue a conviction if guilt is established beyond all reasonable doubt, on the basis of […]
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