A company can be held criminally liable for an offense committed in the performance of its business activity, in its own interest or on its behalf. The liability of the company is distinct from that of the administrator and other natural persons involved; under the law, both may be held liable for the same offense. The basic rule is in Article 135 of the Criminal Code. For […]

The lack of eyewitnesses does not, in itself, hinder the investigation of an assault. The acts can be proven by various means, and the evidence is evaluated together. The classification depends on the conduct, the consequences, and the concrete situation. If there is an immediate danger or injuries that require immediate care, call 112 and request medical assistance. Keep the medical documents and note down as much […]

A blow can be classified differently depending on the consequences produced, the evidence and the circumstances of the act. The difference between the offense of assault or other violence and bodily harm influences the punishment, the way the judicial authorities are contacted and the necessary evidence. Below you find the relevant rules of the Criminal Code, including the amendments that came into force in 2025 and […]

Medical malpractice does not automatically constitute a crime. A negative medical outcome, a complication or the lack of healing do not, in themselves, constitute professional malpractice. Law no. 95/2006 defines malpractice as professional error in the medical act that causes harm and may lead to civil liability. Criminal liability is a separate matter: the act must meet the elements of a crime […]